![]() ![]() Transrectal ultrasound: A test that uses a probe to form a picture of body tissues called a sonogram. ![]() PSMA PET scan: An imaging procedure used to help find prostate cancer cells that have spread outside the prostate. Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) test: Measurement of PSA, a substance made by the prostate that may be found in higher than normal amounts in the blood of men who have prostate cancer. Physical exam and health history: A general body exam to check signs of disease-including lumps or anything that seems unusual.ĭigital Rectal Exam (DRE): A lubricated, gloved finger is inserted into the rectum by the doctor or nurse to feel the prostate through the rectal wall to check for lumps or abnormal areas. Several tests and procedures may be done to diagnose prostate cancer. The symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia or of other problems in the prostate may be like symptoms of prostate cancer,” it added. “The condition is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and although it is not cancer, surgery may be needed. This may cause trouble urinating or sexual problems,” the US National Cancer Institute explained. As men age, the prostate may get bigger and block the urethra or bladder. “Other conditions may cause the same symptoms. ![]()
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